Are you planning to sail from Greece to Turkey? The coastlines of Greece and Turkey are located in the eastern Mediterranean, with a variety of islands, bays, ports and a common border that are conducive to sailing. The eastern and western coasts of the Aegean Sea offer different seasonal wind conditions and water temperatures, so it is worth exploring each region. In this article you will find practical information on the safest and most spectacular routes, ports and sailing opportunities. The article is intended for those who are planning a trip from Greece to Turkey with their own boat or a chartered yacht.
Here’s what the article will cover:
- How far is it, and how long does it take to sail from Greece to Turkey on a private yacht?
- Which month is best for sailing from Greece to Turkey?
- Important things to know when sailing from Greece to Turkey
- Ports along the shared coasts of Greece and Turkey
- Sailing from Greece to Turkey: sailing itineraries
How far is it, and how long does it take to sail from Greece to Turkey on a private yacht?
The distance between Greece and Turkey by sailing depends on which route you choose. The coasts of the two countries in the Aegean Sea are only 10 – 15 nautical miles apart in several places – for example, between Kos and Bodrum, the distance is about 12 nm. A shorter crossing on such a section takes 2.5-3 hours in good weather. If you are sailing on a longer route, such as from Athens or the Cyclades, the distance can be 100-200 nautical miles, which requires several days of sailing, depending on wind conditions and stops. In the summer months, the north wind called the Meltemi can strongly affect the duration, so the beginners undertake the journey in late spring or early autumn. A well-maintained sailboat, around 40 feet long, will travel at an average speed of 5-7 knots, which allows you to plan your route and travel time realistically.
Important things to know when sailing from Greece to Turkey
If you’re sailing from Greece to Turkey, it’s worth considering a few practical points in advance. First, the two countries use different currencies: Greece uses the euro, while Turkey uses the lira. This can matter even for smaller expenses—fuel, restaurants, marina fees—since exchange rates may fluctuate. Marina fees in Turkey are generally lower than in the popular Greek island ports, but prices vary depending on the season and the size of your boat.
You should also check the documents required for crossing the border: Entry into Turkey can only take place at an official clearance port, where passport control, submission of a logbook and crew list are mandatory and insurance may also be required. Some marinas may charge a customs or entry fee, usually just a few euros or lira. Fuel prices and service costs also differ between the two countries; for example, marinas along Turkey’s southern coast often offer better rates, though the level of service can vary.
When sailing, pay close attention to local wind conditions and weather forecasts: the Meltemi—an intense northerly summer wind—can significantly affect travel time, so it’s wise to keep your schedule flexible even on shorter passages. Finally, local regulations and fee schedules are updated regularly, so checking the marina’s website or official sources beforehand is highly recommended. These small preparations make the crossing much smoother and help you avoid unpleasant surprises.
Which month is best for sailing from Greece to Turkey?
The best time for sailing is late Spring (May, early June) and early Autumn (September, early October). At this time, the sea shows its kindest face: warm but not raging, predictable but not boring. The sun still shines warmly without burning, and the wind plays with you just enough for you to feel alive. If you sail this route even once, somewhere between the Greek coasts and the Turkish bays, you’ll understand why sailors say: “The sea is never the same – but always honest.”
During Spring, the Aegean Sea is a bit sleepy, sometimes even grumpy, but fundamentally friendly. The wind is mostly gentle and predictable, the marinas are quiet, and the coastal tavernas haven’t yet been overtaken by tourist music. If you love nature when it’s not loud but stretching out gently, this is your season.
Then comes Summer, and with it the Meltemi – the infamous north wind that the Greeks say “gives life to the sea”. In July and August, the Meltemi often blows at 20-30 knots, which can be quite challenging for novice sailors. For experienced sailors, this challenge is bliss: tight sails, a pitching boat. If you’re a beginner, this period won’t be about relaxation, but rather about how to avoid accidentally drifting over to Crete.
Autumn is pure harmony. The sea is still warm, the wind friendlier again, and the sunsets color the water as if someone sprinkled gold dust on it. Fewer boats are out, marinas have space again, and locals regain their patience after the long summer. This is the true soul of sailing – when you are no longer dictated by the weather, but you decide where to go.
Winter is a completely different story. The Aegean Sea is capricious, cool, and lonely. The waves are darker, the wind often lashes the coasts, and most sailors prefer planning the next season by the fireplace.
Ports along the shared coasts of Greece and Turkey
Kos – Bodrum
Kos is an excellent starting point if you want a quick crossing to Turkey, as Bodrum is only about 12 NM away. From a sailor’s perspective, this is an ideal, short passage, but the Meltemi wind can significantly strengthen the crossing, so always check the latest wind data and wave forecast before departure. Bodrum Marina is well-equipped: shaded berths, water/electricity, technical support, fuel points, and several charter-friendly services. If you arrive with a charter boat, it is advisable to reserve your berth in advance since summer months bring heavy traffic. Shopping and provisioning in Bodrum can be done quickly and at good prices before continuing along the Turkish coastline.
Rhodes – Marmaris
The crossing from Rhodes to Marmaris is about 35 NM, making it a comfortable, one-day passage. Wind conditions in the area change frequently, so from a sailor’s perspective, it’s essential to time departures and arrivals according to the wind, especially for charter crews. Marmaris’ modern marinas (e.g., Netsel Marina, Albatros Marina) offer high-level services such as boat maintenance, fuel, grocery shopping, boat washing, and fast administration. If you plan to stay overnight, booking in advance is highly recommended. Marmaris is also an ideal starting point for exploring other Turkish bays—you can easily continue to Göcek or Fethiye.
Kalymnos – Datça
The 25–30 NM distance between Kalymnos and Datça is a short but enjoyable leg – it is mandatory to complete Turkish entry formalities. Navigationally favorable, currents are weak in this region, making it a comfortable route even for less experienced charter crews. Datça harbor is smaller but well protected against northwest-northern winds, though berths fill up quickly, so early arrival or radio coordination is recommended. Water/electricity is available, but for larger provisioning, it’s better to prepare in Kalymnos or larger Turkish towns. Nearby coastal bays—Palamutbükü and Hayıtbükü—are ideal for anchoring, with good sandy bottoms.
Leros – Knidos
The 35 NM crossing from Leros to Knidos is a classic, historic sailing route, where the strength of the Meltemi wind greatly affects comfort. Knidos harbour is iconic but has limited berths, so it is strongly recommended to reserve your spot by phone or radio in advance. Anchoring is also an option, but the seabed is sometimes rocky, making proper anchor setting important. The coastal stretch is protected, providing a good overnight spot. If time permits, a short shore walk is worthwhile, as the harbor is right next to ancient ruins. Not all ports are authorized to allow entry, so you should always check this before departure.
Patmos – Datça / Bodrum
The crossing from Patmos ranges between 40–50 NM, making this a more serious, full-day leg, requiring precise route planning. Depending on your destination (Datça: shorter; Bodrum: longer), it’s important to consider wind direction and incoming waves, as these greatly affect passage time. Both Datça and Bodrum offer good services, but charter fees may vary, so checking marina websites in advance is recommended. For larger provisioning, Bodrum is the best choice, while Datça is a quieter, lower-traffic alternative.
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Sailing from Greece to Turkey: sailing itineraries
Sailong from Kos (Greece) to Bodrum (Turkey)
Day 1: Kos → Nisyros
33 km (18 nm), sailing time: 3 hours. Departing from Kos harbour, you can quickly reach Nisyros, an island famous for its volcanic landscape. Near Mandraki Harbor, there’s an opportunity for a short hike to the volcanic crater, which offers a spectacular view, and you can also try some local thermal baths. After sailing, it’s worth exploring the island’s tranquillity and the charm of its small village.
Day 2: Nisyros → Tilos
28 km (15 nm), sailing time: 2.5 hours. Upon arriving at Tilos, you’ll spot traditional whitewashed houses and a small harbor nestled in calm bays. The island holds significant natural value, including rare bird species, and a short walk allows you to discover its greener side. Be sure to sample fresh fish at local tavernas.
Day 3: Tilos → Rhodes
46 km (25 nm), sailing time: 4 hours Heading towards Rhodes, the blue of the sea deepens gradually, and upon arrival, historic city walls and medieval streets greet you. The city is famous for its buildings from the Knights’ era, while modern cafes and restaurants are also present. A stroll along the peaceful harbor promenade is recommended before further exploration.
Day 4: Rhodes → Symi
37 km (20 nm), sailing time: 3 hours. Symi’s small harbor stands out with its distinctive neoclassical houses, which shine in picturesque colors under the sun. The island is famous for sponge diving, so you may often see local fishermen at work, and the tavernas offer fresh sponge fish specialities. A short walk in the town nicely complements the sailing experience.
Day 5: Symi → Datça
22 km (12 nm), sailing time: 2 hours. Upon arrival at the Datça Peninsula, which belongs to Turkey, it is mandatory to complete Turkish entry formalities. The peninsula is famous for its olive and almond trees, as well as local handicrafts. If time allows, you can explore nearby small bays with short sailing trips.
Day 6: Datça → Bodrum
46 km (25 nm), sailing time: 4 hours. Bodrum Harbour combines a modern marina with a historic town. The city is known for the famous Bodrum Castle, which houses the local archaeological museum. Around the harbor, numerous restaurants and cafes await, making it a perfect spot to relax and enjoy the city atmosphere upon arrival.
Day 7: Bodrum → Kos
19 km (10 nm), sailing time: 1.5 hours. The short return trip to Kos is quick, leaving time for a harbour stroll or one last beach relaxation. In Kos town, it’s worth visiting the ruins and enjoying the ambiance of the old harbor, where local markets and cafes provide refreshments for your final day. This short leg offers a relaxed closure before you dock the boat. Returning to Kos involves another Greek entry procedure.
Sailing route plan from Greece to Turkey
Day 1. Simi – Chalki 37 km (20 nm), Day 2. Chalki – Karpathos 56 km (30 nm), Day 3. Karpathos – Kasos 33 km (18 nm), Day 4. Kasos – Knidos 65 km (35 nm), Day 5. Knidos – Marmaris 46 km (25 nm), Day 6. Marmaris – Bozburun 33 km (18 nm), Day 7. Bozburun – Simi – Simi 27 km (15 nm)
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